What is the first step in the triage process during a disaster?

The first step in the triage process during a disaster is the assessment of the victims to categorize their injuries. This initial evaluation is critical because it allows responders to quickly identify the severity of injuries and prioritize care based on the urgency of medical needs. Through a systematic assessment, first responders can classify victims into categories such as immediate, delayed, minor, or expectant, enabling effective resource allocation.

This step is essential in ensuring that those who require urgent medical attention receive it first, potentially saving lives and optimizing the overall response effort. Without this assessment, responders may not be able to efficiently allocate care, leading to overwhelmed medical resources and inadequate attention to those in dire need. The subsequent actions, such as providing treatment or evacuating individuals, rely heavily on the outcomes of this initial assessment, reinforcing its fundamental importance in the triage process.