What is the primary nursing intervention for a client bitten by a snake?

The primary nursing intervention for a client bitten by a snake is to immobilize the affected arm at heart level. This is vital because it helps to slow the spread of venom through the bloodstream and reduces movement in the area, which can exacerbate tissue damage. By keeping the affected limb at heart level, the body can maintain better circulation without encouraging the venom to circulate quickly through the body.

Additionally, immobilization is crucial in managing a snakebite as it decreases the likelihood of further injury and allows for the affected area to be stabilized while waiting for medical treatment, such as antivenom administration. This approach is supported by guidelines on snakebite management, which emphasize the importance of minimizing the movement of the limb.

Although administering pain medication may be appropriate after the initial interventions are completed, it is not the primary action in the acute phase following the bite. Applying ice can cause vasoconstriction and may worsen tissue damage, while removing restrictive clothing can be helpful but is secondary to ensuring the affected limb is immobilized and stabilized.